In an IVA, the term is usually 60mths where you will pay your creditors as much as possible back, the amount will be agreed between you, your IP and your creditors. There will be fees for the company who is handling your IVA which will come out of you monthly payments. You usually keep your house in an IVA. You will have reviews to cover any change of income, rises, bonuses etc. In an IVA your creditors have some, if not all, of the debt repaid.
Bankruptcy is where you do not have the money to pay back your creditors and any assets-house and car usually- will be sold to raise any cash to pay your creditors some, if any, of the debt owed. A bankruptcy petition is filed in your local county court where a judge will declare you bankrupt. An Official Receiver then handles your debts and the selling of any assets. They will determine if you have any disposable income, if you have £100 or more a month, you will be required to pay an IPA or an IPO, basically money to pay the OR's costs and to repay debts to your creditors. Bankruptcy usually lasts for 12mths, then you are discharged but IPA/IPO's are paid for 36 mths. Creditors often don't get much back from a bankruptcy.
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